M-θ for Wide-Flange Beams in Rigid Connections

Lengths in mm, E and fy in MPa. Laterally bracing at kb·L segments along the span. To use a different section database:

Welded beam-to-column connection

a, b in fractions of bf and d; c in fraction of bf (flange cut depth).

Response results

About: Rigid connection (beam) model

What this tool does

Predicts the moment–rotation (M-θ) backbone of wide-flange beams in fully restrained (rigid) beam-to-column connections, with or without a reduced beam section (RBS), using the deterioration model of Lignos and Krawinkler (2011). You can save each plot as PNG or SVG and the curve data as CSV.

Author and contact

Developed by Dr Ahmed Elkady, University of Southampton. Email: a.elkady@soton.ac.uk · Homepage

How to cite

Disclaimer

These tools are provided for research and educational purposes only, without warranty of any kind. The predictions are estimates from the cited models and are only as reliable as those models within their validity ranges. Results should be checked independently by a qualified engineer before being used in design or assessment.

© 2026 Ahmed Elkady, University of Southampton. All rights reserved.